{
  "issue_key": "vol08-no1-2020",
  "volume": 8,
  "number": 1,
  "season": "Winter / Spring 2020",
  "year": 2020,
  "sequence": 11,
  "type": "research-article",
  "section": "Research Article",
  "title": "Man and Creativity: A Contrastive Analysis between Western and Islamic Psychologies",
  "subtitle": null,
  "slug": "man-and-creativity-a-contrastive-analysis-between-western-and-islamic",
  "corporate_author": null,
  "authors": [
    {
      "given_name": "Mohd Abbas",
      "family_name": "Abdul Razak",
      "credentials": "Dr.; PhD",
      "affiliation": "Department of Fundamental & Inter-Disciplinary Studies, KIRKHS, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)",
      "email": null,
      "orcid": null,
      "is_corresponding": false,
      "sequence": 1
    },
    {
      "given_name": "Muhammad Adil Khan",
      "family_name": "Afridi",
      "credentials": "Dr.; PhD",
      "affiliation": null,
      "email": null,
      "orcid": null,
      "is_corresponding": false,
      "sequence": 2
    }
  ],
  "abstract": "Among all creations of God living on this planet, Man is the most intelligent, innovative and creative. Imbued with these qualities, Man was able to plan, create and recreate new things using the resources available in the environment. Man’s position as God’s best creation and as the recipient of the creative intelligence from his Creator has further advanced him in mastering science and technology. As a result of his advancement in knowledge and science in one way or another has ushered Man into creating great civilizations. While the discussion goes on as to whether Man’s creativity is an inborn or a learned behaviour, this paper intends to explore and analyze some of the existing concepts of human creativity found in Western and Islamic psychologies. Very particularly, the researchers would like to examine the concept of creativity put forward by Freudian Psychoanalysis, Behaviorist, Humanistic and Islamic psychologies. It is expected that the findings of this research can motivate mankind to be more dynamic and productive in bringing much needed positive change to present world conditions.",
  "keywords": [
    "Man",
    "Creativity",
    "Contrastive Analysis",
    "Western Psychology",
    "Islamic Psychology"
  ],
  "first_page": 63,
  "last_page": 75,
  "pdf_start": 64,
  "pdf_end": 76,
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  "notes": [
    "63 This paper was presented at the 2nd International Conference on Creativity & Innovation for Sustainable Development, organized by the Department of Fundamental & Inter-Disciplinary Studies, KIRKHS, IIUM, Conference Room KICT,IIUM, 20th -22nd October, 2014.",
    "64 Robert D. Nye, *Three psychologies: Perspectives from Freud, Skinner, and Rogers* (California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 3rd edn.1986).",
    "65 Gerald Corey, *Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy* (California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 3rd edn., 1986).",
    "66 Sigmund Freud. *An autobiographical study*, (James Strachey, Trans) (London: The Hogarth Press & The Institute of Pyscho-Analysis, 1948).",
    "67 R. L. George & T. S. Cristiani, *Counseling: Theory and practice* (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 3rd edn., 1990).",
    "68 Hasan Langgulung,. *Kreativiti dan pendidikan: Suatu kajian psikologi dan falsafah* (Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,1991).",
    "69 Malik Babikar Badri, *The AIDS dilemma: A progeny of modernity*. In Al-Attas, Sharifah Shifah (ed), Islam and The challenge of modernity (pp.123-210),(Kuala Lumpur: International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 1996).",
    "70 H Misiak & V.S. Sexton, *Phenomenological, existential and humanistic psychologies* (New York: Grune & Stratton, 1973) & in Morris, C.G.*Contemporary psychology and effective behavior* (New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 7th edn, 1990).",
    "71 Zafar Afaq Ansari (ed). *Qur’anic concepts of human psyche* (pp.1-14) (Islamabad: International Institute of Islamic Thought. Pakistan, 1992).",
    "72 Abdullah Yusuf Ali. *The Holy Qur’an: Text, translation and commentary* (Maryland: Amana Corporation, 1989).",
    "73 Afzalur Rahman, *Muhammad: encyclopedia of seerah*, Vol.6 (London: Seerah Foundation, 1988)1-10.",
    "74 Maimunah Osman, *Pemikiran kreatif* ( Kuala Lumpur: Institut Tadbiran Awam Negara, 2005) 8.",
    "75 Ibid.",
    "76 Richard Paul & Linda Elder, *The nature and functions of critical & creative thinking* (USA: The Foundation for Critical Thinking, 3rd edn, 2012).",
    "77 Op. Cit., Maimunah, 2005.",
    "78 Freud in Silvano H. Arieti, *Creativity: the magic synthesis* (New York: Harper Colophon Book, 1976) 22.",
    "79 Op. Cit., Corey,1986, 15.",
    "80 Ernst Kris, *Psychoanalytic exploration in art* (New York: International University Press, 1952) 63.",
    "81 Frager, Robert & Fadiman, James, *Personality and personal growth* (New York: Harpers Collins, 1984).",
    "82 Op.cit., Langgulung, 1991.",
    "83 G. A. Davis, *Creativity is forever* (Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 3rd edn, 1992) 56-59.",
    "84 Abraham H. Maslow, *Toward a psychology of being* (New York: D.Van Nostrand, 2nd edn, 1968).",
    "85 Op.cit., Langgulung, 1991, 208-210.",
    "86 C. R. Rogers, *On becoming a person* (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1961) 350-351.",
    "87 Maslow in G. A. Davis, *Creativity is forever* (Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 3rd edn, 1992) 2.",
    "88 Abraham H. Maslow, *The farther reaches of human nature* (North Carolina: Maurice Bassett, 1973) 57.",
    "89 Abdullah Yusuf Ali, *The Holy Qur’an: Text, translation and commentary* (Maryland: Amana Corporation, 1989).",
    "90 Ibid.",
    "91 Ibid.",
    "92 Ibid.",
    "93 Op.cit. Langgulung, 1991, 249.",
    "94 Iqbal in Annemarie Schimmel, *The secrets of creative love: The work of Muhammad Iqbal* (London: Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation, 1998) 26-27.",
    "95 Abdullah Yusuf Ali, *The Holy Qur’an: Text, translation and commentary* (Maryland: Amana Corporation, 1989).",
    "96 Muhammad Iqbal, *The reconstruction of religious thought in Islam* (Lahore: Institute of Islamic Culture, 1996) 58.",
    "97 Op.cit, Langgulung, 1991.",
    "98 Mohd Abbas Abdul Razak, *Human nature: A comparative study between western and Islamic psychology* (Kuala Lumpur: International Islamic University Malaysia, 1997)."
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